Whilst CrystalMaker is ideal for learning about specific
structural features, it also has an important role in
the development of essential three-dimensional visualization skills,
including the ability to relate tangible
three-dimensional scenes to stylized two-dimensional
representations and sketches.
Learning Through Structured Play
CrystalMaker makes a superb tool for use in teaching
labs! Students can be provided with ready-made
structures, and encouraged to explore different
model representations and length scales.
We have found that the most effective learning
takes place with a combination of structured teaching
and "play learning". For example, encourage students
to explore and understand in their own ways, but also
provide a clear "road map' for what they should be expected
to achieve, with suggestions for doing this. This could
be underlined with a series of directed questions.
Example: Zeolites as Chemical Sieves
Aims:
- To learn how to use CrystalMaker's
screen tools.
- To identify significant structural
channels in a number of important
zeolites.
- To relate the relative sizes of common
organic molecules to structural features
(channels) in zeolite crystal structures.
Activity:
- Using pre-prepared CrystalMaker "molecule"
files, measure the approximate
dimensions of some common organic
molecules, e.g., benzene, amino acids, etc.
- Using pre-prepared CrystalMaker "crystal"
files, identify the major structural
channels for some important zeolites
(e.g., ZSM-5, Faujasite, etc.).
- Using CrystalMaker's screen tools (e.g., bond
distance tool; distance tool) and appropriate
model types, measure the maximum channel
diameters for your zeolites.
(Important note: the channel diameters should take
account of atom sizes, so space-filling
models should be used when measuring
distances.)
-
Determine which zeolite would be
best suited for the job of filtering
various of the organic molecules (e.g.,
separating a mixture of benzene and
fullerene.
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When preparing CrystalMaker files for student use,
don't forget to use the Notebook pane to enter
information sbout the structure and general guidance notes.
Free Viewer Application for Self-Guided Learning
If you have a large class of students, you may wish to
distribute the CrystalMaker_demo program (which you can
download from
this web site) as a crystal viewer, so that
students can explore the structures on their own
computers at home, or off site.
The demo version gives students full access to most of
CrystalMaker's tools, so they can manipulate and rotate
crystals, measure bond distances and angles, and print the
structure. (Note that the demo version does not let you save,
import, or export data or graphics - you need the full
version to do this!)
Next
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CrystalMaker is ideal as a tool for self-guided
exploration and learning of three-dimensional
structures.
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CrystalMaker includes powerful tools to make
understanding complex structures easier.
In this example, a single close-packed
plane is being isolated from a
face-centred cubic unit cell, using the
Lattice Plane tool to slice away parts of
the structure above and below the chosen plane.
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